SC Career Guidance Model
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STANDARDS AND COMPETENCIES
GRADES NINE THROUGH TWELVE

STANDARD 1

Students will understand the relationship among personal qualities, education and training, and the world of work.

Competency Indicators, Grades 9-12

  1. Demonstrate a positive attitude towards self.
  2. Demonstrate a positive attitude toward learning and work.
  3. Demonstrate an awareness of personal abilities, skills, interests, and motivations.
  4. Identify the relationship between educational achievement and career planning.
  5. Describe how personal qualities relate to achieving personal, social, education and career goals.
  6. Be aware that work can help to achieve personal success.
  7. Identify how personal preferences and interests influence career choices and success.
  8. Demonstrate a positive attitude toward learning and work.
  9. Demonstrate the importance of dependability, integrity, punctuality, and interpersonal skills in the work environment.
  10. Be aware of the continuous change of nontraditional roles and how this relates to career choices.
  11. Demonstrate the ability to apply personal skills, interests, abilities, and aptitudes to future career decisions.

(South Carolina Comprehensive Developmental Guidance and Counseling Program Model, October 1999)

Minimum Career Activities
Recommended Career Activities
Career Resources and Exercises
  • Instruction on influences on lifestyles and how they affect career choices (C. 5,7,8,11)
  • Extensive review (yearly) of career/educational planner (C. 2,3,4,5,6,7,9,11)
  • Instruction on how self-image influences the ability to be good at a job (C. 1,5,6,11)
  • Instruction on how risk-taking affects career choices (C. 5,7)
  • Administration of career assessments that identify skills/abilities, work interests, values and personality (C. 3,5,7,11)
  • Information on the relationship between personal behavior, self-concept and personal lifestyles (C.1,2,3,5,6,8,9,11)
  • Instruction on how individual characteristics relate to achieving personal, social, educational and career goals (C.3,4,5,6,7,9,10, 11)
  • Instruction on nontraditional occupations (C. 10)
  • Administration and interpretation of assessments that identify interests, abilities, and work values (C. 11)
  • Utilize Virtual Career Fair to explore SC careers (C. 4,6,10)
  • Serve as a resource person for curriculum workplace needs (C. 4,10,11)
  • Instruction on how changes may require retraining and upgrading of employees’ skills (C.10)
  • Integration of character traits related to employability skills, personal success, and in conjunction with the SCANS skills into the total curriculum (C. 1,2,3,5,8,11)
  • Work-Based Learning opportunities: Co-ops, Internships, Mentoring, Shadowing, Apprenticeships, Service Learning
  • Career Information Delivery Systems (912EE-6)

Supporting Research and Literature

Noeth, Engen, and Prediger (1984) many out-of-classroom factors contribute to high school students’ career development

Minimum: Career Activities: all students at this grade level should be exposed to these activities prior to advancing to the next grade level.

Recommended Activities: these activities are recommended by the South Carolina Career Guidance Advisory Committee for schools seeking to achieve an ideal career guidance program.


STANDARD 2

Students will demonstrate decision-making, goal-setting, problem-solving, and communication skills.

Competency Indicators, Grades 9-12

  1. Apply the decision-making process to real-life situations.
  2. Demonstrate positive, assertive communication skills.
  3. Identify ways that the changing workplace requires lifelong learning and upgrading of skills.
  4. Apply decision-making skills to career planning and career transitions.
  5. Apply job readiness skills to seek employment opportunities.
  6. Demonstrate the importance of planning and goal setting.
  7. Develop an educational plan to support career goal.
  8. Demonstrate marketable skills for employment.

(South Carolina Comprehensive Developmental Guidance and Counseling Program Model, October 1999)

Minimum Career Activities
Recommended Career Activities
Career Resources and Exercises
  • Instruction on goal setting and the decision-making process using real-life scenarios (C. 1,4,6)
  • Provision of information regarding STW opportunities (C. 3,5,7)
  • Identify students for placement in work-based learning experiences (shadowing, coop, internship, apprenticeship (C.1,3,4,5,7,8)
  • Instruction in resume writing (C. 1,2,4,5,8)
  • Instruction on completion of job applications and other pre-employment forms (C. 1,2,4,5,8)
  • Instruction on interviewing skills (C.1,2,4,5,7,8)
  • Counselor-student-parent/guardian conferences (C. 1,4,6,7)
  • Orientation for 8th grade students and their parents/guardians regarding success in meeting high school goals (C. 1,3,4,6,7)
  • Application of the goal-setting and decision-making processes to update Career and Education Plan and Planner/Folder (C. 1,4,6,7)
  • Student/Parent survey of student career guidance needs (C. 3,6,7)
  • Career-related field trips, career and job fairs, and group/class speakers (C. 1,3,4,5,7)
  • Computerized career information/research instruction using the Internet (C. 1,3,4,6)
  • Career Information Delivery Systems (912EE-6)
  • Developmental Guidance Classroom Activities for use with NCDA Guidelines, 9-12
    www.ncda.org
  • College Catalogs and Newspapers
  • Monthly/weekly Junior and Senior Newsletters/Class notes/Listserv
  • STW Coordinator, STW Advisory Committee (district level), Tech Prep Consortium, Chamber of Commerce, Rotary, Civitans, Lions, and other Community Organizations, Human Resource Representatives.
  • Counselor-Student-Parent conferences
  • PSAT, ACT-PLAN (www.act.org), DAT, COPS-CAPS-COPES, SDS, or other assessment instrument for goal-setting and career decision-making.
    www.edits.net

Supporting Research and Literature

Moles (1991) promoted the integration of career counseling with planning of post-secondary schooling and academic advising

Minimum Career Activities: all students at this grade level should be exposed to these activities prior to advancing to the next grade level.

Recommended Activities: these activities are recommended by the South Carolina Career Guidance Advisory Committee for schools seeking to achieve an ideal career guidance program.


STANDARD 3

Students will explore careers and the connection of school to work.

Competency Indicators, Grades 9-12

  1. Demonstrate decision-making skills to career planning.
  2. Demonstrate awareness of the career planning process.
  3. Identify the transition and transfer of skills from school to work.
  4. Utilize time management skills to balance school, work, and leisure activities.
  5. Become aware of the education, skills, and training needed to achieve career goals.
  6. Develop skills to locate, evaluate, and interpret career information.
  7. Become aware of different occupations and nontraditional roles.
  8. Identify ways in which individual abilities, interests, work values, and personality traits influence career options.
  9. Identify ways in which occupations can be organized into career clusters.
  10. Participate in a work-based exploration experience.

(South Carolina Comprehensive Developmental Guidance and Counseling Program Model, October 1999)

Minimum Career Activities
Recommended Career Activities
Career Resources and Effective Exercises
  • Annual update of four year plan and career planner (C. 1,2,5,9)
  • Career and college research on CIDS (C. 1,2,5,6,7,9)
  • Identification of STW activities for student participation (C. 3,4,7,10)
  • Instructional activities tied to SCANS Skills and Skills That Work 2000 (SC Chamber of Commerce) (C. 1,4,8)
  • Extensive review of career/educational goals (10th grade-PLAN) (C.1,2,3,5,6,7,8,9)
  • Interpretation of assessment results (PSAT and PLAN) to students and parents (C. 1,2,3,5,8,9)
  • Administration of career assessments that identify interests, abilities, and work preferences (C. 1,2,3,5,8,9)
  • Workshops on time management (C. 4)
  • Career guidance activities focusing on time-management and decision-making skills (C. 1,4)
  • Use of technology in Career Education (Virtual Career Fair) (C. 1,2,6,7,8,9)
  • Developmental Guidance Classroom Activities for Use with NCDA Guidelines – grades 9-12
    www.ncda.org
  • Career Information Delivery Systems (912EE-6)

Supporting Research and Literature

Baker and Popowicz (1983) effectiveness of career decision programming in promoting decision making, career goals, and understanding of relationship between school and work

Chapman and Katz (1983) need for career guidance programming to include occupational information

Post-Kammer (1987) need for programming in work values and gender stereotypes

Drummond and Ryan (1995) influence of work-based learning and attitudes towards work and different career areas

Minimum: Career Activities: all students at this grade level should be exposed to these activities prior to advancing to the next grade level.

Recommended Activities: these activities are recommended by the South Carolina Career Guidance Advisory Committee for schools seeking to achieve an ideal career guidance program.


STANDARD 4

Students will demonstrate a positive attitude toward work and the ability to work together.

Competency Indicators, Grades 9-12

  1. Demonstrate effective listening and communicating skills.
  2. Interact positively with peers and adults.
  3. Demonstrate the interpersonal skills required for working with/for others.
  4. Respect and understand individual uniqueness.
  5. Learn responsible behavior skills.
  6. Demonstrate the importance of managing feelings.
  7. Demonstrate the importance of working cooperatively with others at home, in school, and in the work environment.
  8. Identify the rights and responsibilities of employers and employees.
  9. Demonstrate how to use conflict management skills with peers and adults.
  10. Acquire employability (SCANS) skills necessary to obtain and maintain jobs.

(South Carolina Comprehensive Developmental Guidance and Counseling Program Model, October 1999)

Minimum Career Activities
Recommended Career Activities
Career Resources and Effective Exercises
  • Instruction/counseling on conflict-management, character education, and teamwork (C. 1,2,3,5,7,9)
  • Application of conflict-management, character education, and teamwork skills to the workplace (C. 3,4,6,7,10)
  • Direct delivery of SCANS skills information through student self-inventory, evaluation, and goals for improvement (C. 7,8,10)
  • Encourage exposure to continually evolving workforce (non-traditional, multicultural and special needs issues) (C. 4)
  • Symposium by recent graduates to inform students of ingredients for success in the workplace (C. 3,7,8)
  • Mock Job interviews (C. 1,2,3,10)
  • Skill-building groups of classroom guidance on communication skills and interpersonal relations, problem-solving, and organizational skills (C. 1,3,4,5,6,7,9)
  • Activities designed to demonstrate responsibilities of employers and employees (C. 2,3,8,10)
  • Inventories offered to assist students in evaluating their attitudes. (C. 2,3,4,6,7,9)
  • Activities designed to develop teamwork skills (C. 1,2,3,4,6,7)
  • Career Information Delivery Systems (912EE-6)

Supporting Research and Literature

Hoyt (1994) the need for work-based learning to promote career development and realistic understanding of work skills

Minimum Career Activities: all students at this grade level should be exposed to these activities prior to advancing to the next grade level.

Recommended Activities: these activities are recommended by the South Carolina Career Guidance Advisory Committee for schools seeking to achieve an ideal career guidance program.


STANDARD 5

Students will understand the relationship between community and work.

Competency Indicators, Grades 9-12

  1. Identify how economic and societal needs influence the nature and structure of work.
  2. Identify ways in which the needs of the community influence the supply and demand of goods and services and how they affect employment.
  3. Identify how occupational and industrial trends relate to training and employment.
  4. Become aware of the products and services utilized by local employers.
  5. Understand how community awareness relates to work.

(South Carolina Comprehensive Developmental Guidance and Counseling Program Model, October 1999)

Minimum Career Activities
Recommended Career Activities
Career Resources and Effective Exercises
  • Instruction on researching career trends, opportunities, economic information (C. 3)
  • Information regarding School-to-Work opportunities (C. 2,3,4,5)
  • Instruction on value of community involvement in personal/educational & career advancement (C. 3,5)
  • Information about CTE programs in the curriculum for students and parents in the community (C. 2,4)
  • Utilization of community resources for educating the students about specific community opportunities and needs effecting their futures (C. 1,2,5)
  • Instruction on using computerized information/internet and written materials (C. 3)
  • Referral to School-to-Work coordinator for placement in work-based learning (C. 2,3,4,5)
  • Orientation of students to community awareness, citizenship and community services (C. 1,5)
  • Class presentations and field trips to CTE Centers (C. 2,4)
  • Utilization of programs; activities that help students understand lifestyle in relation to community and work (C. 1,2)
  • Consultation with leaders/administration to implement comments/career awareness programs such as Junior Achievement/Be Real Game (C. 1,2,5)
  • Chamber of Commerce
  • School-to-Work Coordinator




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